Russia suicide bomber murders 16

A suicide bomber has killed at least 16 people and wounded one hundred others at a market in Vladikavkaz in southern Russia, officials say.

India to hold caste census in 2011

India’s first caste-based census since 1931 will take place next year, the cabinet announces.

Welfare bill ‘to be cut by £4bn’

The government is planning to reduce the annual welfare bill by a further £4bn, Chancellor George Osborne tells the BBC.

Paul David Walker: Evolutionary Leaders Call for Consciousness Evolution

A distinguished group of thought leaders, lead by Deepak Chopra, met at UCLA’s Royce Hall last week to put out the call for higher levels of consciousness. Deepak started by explaining the problems we currently have can be solved by increased levels of consciousness, from the way we deal with the changing environment to our own personal happiness.

Deepak said in a flyer handed out at the event:

“The most important skill that we can develop is to be listening to the collective conversation that is facilitating evolution at the moment, and that has to be a very deep listening — a listening that involves getting all the facts, a listening that involves emotions, a listening that involves incubating at the level of the soul.”

What I hear him saying is, the deeper our consciousness, the more nuanced our understanding of life becomes and the greater our responsibility for our actions becomes. So deepening what we are conscious of is critical to the long-term success of living on this planet.

Complexity is The Challenge

In an interview with “CNBC,” Joshua Cooper Ramo, author of “The Age of the Unthinkable,” explained that the world has reached an existential crisis. He said that the complexities have reached a level that is beyond our ability to solve them. Adding responsibility to “the level of the soul” makes the complexity of leading a business organization even more difficult.

Deep Listening and Business

As a business leader, I am wondering how Deepak Chopra and the Evolutionary Leaders can apply their wisdom to business, which is the most powerful force on the planet today.

As CEO and Founder of Genius Stone, I have found that the first step in solving any business problem is a deep understanding of present reality, which is consistent with Deepak’s advice.

The problem most often is that leaders cannot always tell the difference between their business realities and their thoughts and beliefs about those realities. With a distorted starting point, their solutions will be less effective, so we work hard to develop a deep level of understanding for the facts, and perhaps emotions, but the soul is completely off the table. Most people don’t even know how to define soul.

In the opportunities for action section, the Evolutionary Leaders have defined a simpler role for business:

Working for Integrity in Commerce: Conscious businesses that are aware of the scope, depth and long range impacts of their actions are key to achieving sustainability. Business must become an ethical steward of the Earth’s ecology and consciously establish an economic basis for a future of equitably shared abundance.

This sounds good, but now in addition to the soul, business leaders have to “establish an economic basis for a future of equitably shared abundance.” WOW! Now it is getting real complex. Who has the level of consciousness to manage all these responsibilities? The Evolutionary Leaders are asking a lot.

Collaboration is Key

Many of the Evolutionary Leaders talked about the importance of conscious collaboration. Given the increasing levels of complexity in business and global politics, which often interfere with business, collaboration skills are essential. I work with leaders and their teams to collaborate, however the need for speed in decision making often interferes. The needs and wants of markets often change faster than the pace of decision making, and collaboration often turns into a committee, which are notorious for creating something that is useless.

While the most successful business leaders are focused on creating new realities that attract customers, most see business as a highly competitive environment, which seems the converse of collaboration.

Collaborating With God?

Life can become so complex that some want God to be their guide. The problem here is that many cannot tell the difference between God’s guidance and their egos, and if they could, might find God’s advice in conflict with their board or the stock holders short-term goals. If they answered their board’s complaints by saying, “God told me to do it,” they would certainly lose their job.

I define genius as conscious collaboration with the flow of what Emerson called “the great intelligence.” Is this God? Not in the traditional definition, but if you define God as an intelligence that creates our world moment to moment, then learning to listen to the flow that comes from this intelligence is essential to working with complexity in any aspect of life.

In “The Kaybalion, a study of The Hermetic Philosophy of Ancient Egypt and Greece,” who were at one time very successful societies, Hermes said, “As above, so below; as below, so above.” This suggests that the spiritual rhythms and flows that come to us from the highest levels form patterns that manifest at every level of life. For business the flow of the market place is formed by the needs and wants of people, and when leaders do not listen to this flow, they often make big mistakes.

So perhaps “listening that involves incubating at the level of the soul” might make sense, if the soul is, as I believe, our portal to our divinity. If a divine flow creates all life, then it would make sense. If not, this would be a dangerous approach. In either case, more work needs to be done to apply this deep wisdom to business. As always, I look forward to your insights.

Read more: Deepak Chopra, Green Living, New Economy, Small Business, Global Climate Change, Environment, Evolution, Spirituality, Deepak, Living News

Una LaMarche: Project Runway Episode 6 Recap: Bridesmaid Revisited

Sorry I’m late this week, guys! I was at a four-day wedding extravaganza that involved a choreographed flash mob musical number. Really. Plus I was writing an article for my day job on Christian Siriano. So I was kind of thinking about Project Runway. And the good news is, no more weddings for the rest of the year, so recaps should be up Mondays for the remainder of the season. I’ll still be doing choreographed flash mob musical numbers, obviously, any chance I get.

Anyway, previously on: SHIT. WENT. DOWN. Team Superego/Grammy Hall and Team Desperately Seeking Sergeant Susan faced off in a runway battle more fierce than Zoolander and Hansel‘s underpants-removing walk-off. When the scrappy Bad News Bears came out on top (with Casanova finally scoring a win), the A-Team basically imploded. Everyone crapped all over Michael C. and Gretchen went rogue, turning on her entire team. AJ went home for making an ugly shirtdress. It looked like it was all over… but then Timmy Gumms came backstage and put the smackdown on Gretchen! It was epic! Shakespeare and M. Night Shyamalan combined* could not have crafted a better tragedy with a shocking twist ending.

*Note to genetic scientists: Do not do this.

We open on Lady Liberty, quietly shepherding the wretched refuse of her teeming shores toward the Atlas apartments. Michael Drummond, wearing–what else?–a kerchief, wakes up like one of those flower Munchkins from The Wizard of Oz, only slightly less cheerful. “Oh, good morning!” he cries, throwing open the curtain. “It’s like being trapped in hell.” Welcome to this episode, friends. Brought to you by HP, Piperlime, and Satan.

Everyone is still reeling from last week’s drama. “That was one mighty ugly runway,” Peach s(ch)nap(p)s. “If Michael Costello wasn’t safe he would have gone home,” April says. “And he deserves to because he can’t fucking sew.” Ivy and Val agree that Michael C. will be the next to go. Poor Michael C. Sure, he’s kind of a big baby and his clothes can be lackluster, but the other designers seem unnecessarily cruel. As reader John wrote to me in an email:

What on earth did Michael C. ever do to make them all hate him so much? When he came backstage and announced he had won, everyone just sat there with faces like they were sucking on a sour pickle. Maybe it was done by editing, but what a bunch of jerks. I would give anything for Michael C. to be the final winner, just to piss those nasty assholes off.

HA.

Gretchen is still deeply wounded that Tim said she was manipulative, but in a moment of delicious schadenfreude, Ivy and Val whisper that the Gunn fire was good for Gretchen, and that it might bring her back to reality (meaning, I think, real reality, not the reality of reality television, in which–as we all know–mouthy bitches tend to dominate).

In other news, guess whose favorite prop gets carted onto the runway, AGAIN?

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Nothing excites me like seeing Heidi Klum half in the bag.

Heidi tells the gang that they have new models and quite a task ahead of them, and sure enough out come 11 women in hideous satin gowns. “I’m shitting my pants right now,” Andy overshares.

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The women are, of course, wearing former bridesmaids dresses. “All were told ‘You can totally wear this again!'” laughs Heidi. The designers must each choose a model and gown and create a new look that sucks less than the original.

“I don’t know why every bride wants her bridesmaids to look so bad, but they do,” Christopher interviews. Ha, it’s so true. I made mine wear fat suits and cornrows.

The maids of dishonor introduce themselves. Most just say their name, but a sassy one named Kim adds, “I don’t know if you notice, but I have a huge vertical bow on my chest.” This joke kills, so the next woman, Lena, also decides to go for it. “I think my dress might have been inspired by a giant Jolly Rancher,” she says. The polite laughter that follows is painful.

Since he won last week and has immunity, Casanova has dibs. He picks a woman named Julia wearing a not-entirely-vomitous blue gown, but interviews that he didn’t even pick her based on the dress; he picked her because she’s “striking” and skinny, aka the modeliest.

The velvet bag delivers its magical judgment: April’s name gets picked first, and she chooses a silver pleated gown that’s kind of kicky and retro. Peach loves green, so she selects a dress the color of day-old bile. Ivy goes with a white gown with a bateau neck, and… can we just stop for a second and talk about what kind of horrifying sociopath that bride must have been to dress her bridesmaids in floor-length white gowns? With bateau necks?!? Michael Costello (who, it should be noted, is the first designer to request a model by name), picks Brooke, in a black and white number. Andy scores feisty Kim with the giant vertical chest bow, and Christopher picks someone named Nana, which is a good enough reason for me. Mondo chooses Amanda, who is wearing a girly pink strapless gown with some kind of floral embroidered border on the bust. It looks salvageable… until she turns around to reveal a white, skunky stripe running down the back! Girl looks like Dance Magic Barbie after being run over by a paint striping machine, and Mondo is not amused.

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Gretchen picks a model named Latifah in very busy burgundy concotion and Valerie chooses Lena the Jolly Rancher, leaving Michael Drummond with the last dress standing, a Pepto Bismol pink number worn by a curvy woman named Jacqueline. Her dress is not the worst of the bunch (that honor, I think we can agree, goes to Dance Magic Amanda), so it’s pretty clear she didn’t get picked first because she’s plus-sized. First, that’s sad. And second, as The Jersey Shore‘s Angelina would say, um, hello!! The bigger gal, the bigger the yardage you get to work with. I would have thought that was a plus.

The designers arrive at Parsons to find their bridesmaids’ gowns waiting for them on dress forms like headless, tasteless party guests. Tim comes in to tell them that they have some time to sketch and consult with their models and then have $50 at Mood to buy up to two yards of additional fabric. But mostly, he comes to tell Christopher that Nana has gotten cold feet and pulled out of the challenge (sing it with me now: Nana, Nana! Nana, Nana! Hey-ey-ey. Gooooodbye!). So Christopher gets a new model… and a new dress.

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To paraphrase what Saved By the Bell taught us during that Very Special Episode, there’s no hope with taupe.

Christopher, obviously, is fucked. Tim’s face says it all.

Quick cuts: Mondo wants to make one-sleeved cocktail dress. April’s model is super picky. Michael Drummond interviews that, when you’re designing for a woman who’s a little more “volumshuous,” it can go really wrong. (It can also go very wrong when your designer is a man in a kerchief who can’t pronounce a ‘pt’ sound.) You know, Michael Drummond is getting an awful lot of screen time, y’all. Plus he has a tiny Virgin Mary at his work table. This does not bode well, because this either means he needs divine intervention or is smuggling heroin out of Nigeria like on Lost. And then, at Mood, he decides to buy UPHOLSTERY FABRIC. For a PLUS-SIZED MODEL. LIKE SHE IS A COUCH. No way that can backfire, Aunt Jemima.

Back in the work room, Peach sighs, “Oh, Mondo help me with my butt.” Michael C’s dress is looking good, and Val announces to the sewing circle that she is pissed that MC probably won’t go home and that the judges can’t see his shortcomings. Meanwhile, Gretchen Skypes with her mom while wearing a fedora. If this is an attempt to get me to like her more, it’s not working.

Tim comes back to check in. Things are a little tense between him and Gretchen, but Gretchen interviews that she needs Tim to critique her work, not to be an emotional mentor. Gretchen has made some kind of ombre shirt that looks like it recently caught fire but has since been put out. Tim loves it but thinks it may be looking too athletic.

Michael C. is hard at work on a black cocktail dress, but Tim is taken aback. “Your model asked for lace with a puff sleeve?” he says. “Talk her out of it!” The other Michael, meanwhile, is busy upholstering his volumshuous dress form. The thing is, he’s only upholstering the boobies. Tim thinks it looks like a “great big oversize bra.” Casanova, in a rare moment of astute commentary, observes that Michael D. basically just put a lace overlay on the dress and cut it short but didn’t transform it.

Mondo is doing a Mod-style 60s pink and black cocktail dress that Tim adores. Peach, on the other hand, is working with some truly heinous fabric; it’s like if Neopolitan ice cream was made of paisley, flowers and BrickBreaker. Christopher has already made his unfortunate second dress look ten times better, but Tim warns him to watch the proportions. Ivy’s client wants to show so much skin that Tim quips, “Make her a thong and call it a day.” On the flip side, needing more sex appeal is Valerie, who is working on what looks like a very fetching tennis outfit. “This is looking about as far away from fashion as you can possibly get,” Tim warns. “This is looking more like… clothes.” Ouch.

Done with the critiques, Tim announces that he has a surprise. Tomorrow will not be a runway day, but rather a fashion expo in which all of the models stand around while regular folks that Lifetime lures in off the street throw buttons in fishbowls to vote for their favorites. YES.

The next morning at Atlas, Valerie is feeling insecure, but Gretchen and Ivy make her feel better by hating on Peach instead. Peach admits to April that she thinks she’ll be in the bottom but isn’t sure her dress is the worst.

At the public showcase, the bridesmaids find that wearing their hideous wedding castoffs on national TV is not, in fact, the most demeaning thing they’ve signed up for:

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Tim encourages the designers to interact with the crowds (“really seduce them”) and actively try to win buttons. It’s like some kind of elementary school counting game crossed with a slave auction, and it’s riveting. Mondo and Michael C. do very well, while Peach and Michael D. can barely rustle up a pity vote. Meanwhile, Ivy hears that Michael C. has been trying to sabotage her, telling everyone she’s “the bitch of the show.” And while I certainly wouldn’t put it past Michael C. to do something vindictive and bitchy like that, if the cameras had caught it don’t you think they’d show us? Later, at Atlas, Andy asks Michael if the rumor is true and Michael denies it. “I would never do that,” he interviews, “Because I know how hard we all work.” Hmmm… liar?

Anyway, let’s leave that be for a second, because we need to talk about this:

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When did this show become The Sisterhood of the Traveling Do-Rags? And when did Andy surpass April in the Pebbles Flintstone lookalike contest?

Anyway, on the day of the real show, Peach is still struggling to finish a skirt that doesn’t fit right due to a cutting error and Michael D. is still telling himself and whoever else who will listen that his giant couch bra is actually really cute. Michael C. tells Ivy in the sewing room that he didn’t try to affect the outcome the Great Button Caper, but she doesn’t believe him and neither does anyone else. Good times!

Out on the runway, Heidi introduces the judges: MK, Nina, and Cynthia Rowley, who is wearing ankle socks with open-toed shoes. (It’s just a hop, skip, and a few beers to Tevas and sweat socks, people. We must be vigilant!)

__________________

ANDY

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So many things. The top–fine. I’ll accept it. It looks like Spanx, or an Herve Leger knockoff, but fine. The bottoms, however, A) don’t go with the top; B) HAVE CHAINS GOING INTO HER LABIA*; and C) are part of a troubling and relatively recent trend of “formal shorts,” which I do not accept.

*Name ONE WOMAN (other than Paris Hilton) who keeps her wallet in her vagina.

APRIL

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I really like this–it manages to be casual and dressy, interesting but not over-the-top, and just really pretty. The silver accent is my favorite part.

CASANOVA

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I can get behind the concept for this look–the shape of the top complements the tightness of the pants and the boots go really well; I like the styling. But there is too much shiny fabric going on, no? I wish the top had been matte or gauzy or something to make this outfit look less cheap. And, for the record (I will also go on the record below–ahem, Ivy), shiny sausage-casing capri pants are not even the boniest girl’s best friend.

CHRISTOPHER

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Shockingly even to me, this was my favorite dress on the runway. When I first saw the original dress, I actually recoiled, so it is a testament to Christopher that I would almost consider wearing this. I really love the draping on top, and the way the bodice underneath pops out (I KNOW. I am praising an errant beige peek-a-boob. Maybe there IS hope with taupe after all…)

GRETCHEN

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I don’t know, guys, this just looks dirty and burned to me, kind of like Sigourney Weaver near the end of Ghostbusters: “There is no Latifah, only Zuul!”

Also, Gretchen: Those boots don’t go with everything.

IVY

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I am personally of the opinion that shiny white capri pants are no one’s friend. No disrespect to this model, but she proves my point: Even a slender woman is done no favors by these, especially in the hip and thigh area. I will say that I can easily picture this model sipping cocktails on a yacht, so the look as a whole works, even if the parts (hello, high-necked, see-through orange blouse!) are questionable.

MICHAEL C.

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I don’t know about this. There is a lot going on, what with the lace and the satin and the velvet and the frou-frou draping. I feel like you find a dress like this–likely last worn to a 1987 prom–in every vintage shop. It’s not ugly, but it’s certainly not modern.

MICHAEL D.

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I’m going to go on record as saying that I don’t actually think (minor spoiler alert) that this dress is worse than the original, as the judges said. I think it’s just equally bad. The full skirt and jacket are a terrible combination, since the skirt widens her hips and the jacket cuts her off and hides her waist. Even her hairdo makes her look rounder than she is. And I won’t even get into the cheap overlay. All I will say is that much as you don’t go around carrying change in your vag, you don’t upholster a human being. It just isn’t done.

MONDO

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This is cute and quirky and makes me crave Neopolitan ice cream of the non-Peach variety. I’d love to see the model with a slicked-back bun, though, because I think this has the potential to be much more chic than a high ponytail allows. This also reminds me that I need to catch up on my GTL.

PEACH

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Oof. I mean, damn. That is just ugly. It’s like Anne of Green Gables went blind and stumbled into a Mandee’s during a fire sale. And those green saddlebags… I can’t even. Wait, yes I can: Anne of Green Saddlebags! Full circle!

VALERIE

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I feel like this is what Minnie Mouse would wear to waitress at a beer garden. I can’t believe Valerie made this–it’s such a departure from her other work in terms of quality. The straps are like a suspension bridge spanning from breast to breast and the front bow looks sloppy and amateur. But the most confusing aspect are the two black panels that are not quite on the sides and not quite on the front. They look like those bars slapped over the eyes of people wearing acid-washed thong bikinis in Glamour‘s Dos & Don’ts section. So I guess her side boobs and ribcage declined to participate in this charade.

__________________

After the show, Heidi calls the following people forward: April, Andy, Gretchen, Ivy, Casanova. They are safe, and return to the green room to place bets on who’s a top and who’s a bottom.

The remaining six defend their looks. The judges love:

CHRISTOPHER, who made the long, brown, embroidered monstrosity he was saddled with into a short, sexy outfit. Cynthia Rowley is excited because it looks “like you took a bridesmaid’s dress, ripped it up, put it back together and repurposed it.” Yup, pretty much. Has someone not been paying attention to the obvious expository narrative that follows each commercial break?

MONDO, who not only won the button election but who also turned a frothy pink gown into a cute, edgy look with interesting lines and feminine details.

MICHAEL C., whose short black cocktail dress wins raves for its proportion and tailoring.

The judges give their collective stinkeye to:

PEACH, who took an ugly green polyester dress and turned it into… that. MK does a nice little psych-out: “I think her hair looks gorgeous.” [pause] “But that’s the only thing I think is gorgeous.” He calls out the “avocado dinner napkins*” on the hips and the “bedskirt ruffle” in the back. Heidi says it’s just not good. Nina is bored. C-Ro thinks fashion should be effortless but that Peach’s dress looks uptight. “I got lost,” Peach admits.

*He later amends this to “avocado goiter,” but I think he’s reaching. THIS was a goiter.

MICHAEL D., who wanted to make a fun, flirty cocktail dress but ended up with curtains and cleavage. MK thought the other, brighter color looked better on the model, and Heidi says the whole dress looked better before the transformation.

VALERIE, whose color-blocking efforts went horribly awry. “It’s like you turned her into some nursing grandmother chest!” MK says–and no, he does not mean nursing home, he means nursing bra. Because apparenty all the grannies out there are lactating.

The judges deliberate. They love the irony of Michael C.’s victory on the heels of Team Awesome throwing him under the bus. MK calls Mondo’s model’s hair and makeup “Snooki and the Flintstones.”

Backstage, everyone is silently seething that Michael C. got high marks. As soon as the top and bottom six leave again, Gretchen bursts out with “What show are we fucking on? I mean, I feel like I shouldn’t even be here, man.”

So, it’s very late and my brain is functioning solely on a bag of Reese’s Pieces that my husband forced me to eat to keep from passing out, but I want to take a second to examine the Curious Case of Michael C. Clearly, everyone hates him. I think this is at least partially because he comes off as kind of obnoxious, insincere, and smarmy, but they’ve also been very vocal about the fact that his talent level is not up to par. From a viewer’s perspective, I think Michael has been inconsistent, but no more so than some of the others. I mean, Valerie has shown herself to be a fantastic seamstress in weeks past, but this dress was a hot mess. It didn’t even look like–to borrow a favorite phrase of Gretchen’s–“student work.” It looked like a homemade Halloween costume. So. To echo John’s earlier point, what is the cast seeing that we’re not? Is it possible that Michael’s skill level really is that low and that he just gets lucky occasionally? Or are they a bunch of bullies?

Anyway, guess what? Michael C. wins the challenge. And when he tells the designers backstage, they look at him like he just took a shit in their Cheerios.

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Species: Assholus majorus.

“Of course you did,” Ivy snaps unkindly. I guess I can give her a pass, since she and MC have button beef, but then again a friend of mine told me this weekend that he used to work with Ivy and that she is indeed a nasty bitch.

Gretchen interviews that she feels that craftsmanship isn’t as rewarded as she had hoped (could this have something to do with her not having won a challenge for three weeks?)

To his credit, Casanova is gracious, saying that he respects Michael C. and thinks he is very humble. (Okay, let’s maybe not go that far.)

Out on the runway, Mondo and Christopher are in, followed by Val, thank goodness. Which leaves Michael D. and Peach, who have knowing smiles on their faces–I think they both realized from early on in the challenge that they were screwed.

Heidi tells Peach that she made her model’s bridesmaid’s dress worse, and that the green ruffles added insult to injury. With Michael she is even more blunt: he made an ugly dress uglier.

But Michael D. and his kerchief are in. Which means that Peach is out.

“Thank you,” she tells the judges. “I’ve had the time of my life.” She then performs the entire routine from Dirty Dancing‘s climactic scene (in loafers, no less), leaping off of the runway only to have Michael Kors catch her in a perfect lift!!!! And Heidi just stands there smiling blankly like the slutty sister who let Robbie the waiter get to second base.

OK, no. But in my dreams.

As she says her very sweet goodbyes to her fellow designers, it is revealed that Peach is known among the cast as “the fairy drag-mother.” (Um, editors, why is this the first time we are hearing of this?) I really will miss Peach. She grew on me, even if her clothes did not. Reader PD wrote me to say that s/he thought Peach gout aufed because of her “failure to offer one even remotely snarky comment in six weeks.” That may be, but Peach had a great sense of humor, something far more valuable (in my opinion) than pretentious snark from people who otherwise exhibit the personality of a piece of cardboard (Andy, Christopher–I am looking at you.)

Next week: Michael Kors sends the gang out on a boat to get inspired for a resort wear challenge but, sadly, no one falls overboard. In a twist that’s not fully revealed, designers have to work in pairs, and Mondo gets angry enough that he confronts Michael C. At judging, there is yet more talk of throwing someone under a bus. Again, sadly not literal. Wow, I’m violent today!

As always, if you like these recaps, check out my blog or become a fan on Facebook. And look for some dispatches from New York Fashion Week here on HuffPo starting Friday!

Read more: Reality TV, Project Runway, Style, Entertainment, Heidi Klum, Tim Gunn, Project Runway Lifetime, Comedy, Michael Kors, Style News

Madonna’s Daughter Lourdes Starts LaGuardia High School

Madonna’s daughter was the talk of the freshman class when she arrived for her first day of high school on Wednesday.

Surrounded by friends, Lourdes, who is enrolled as a public school student at the prestigious LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts in Manhattan, fit right into the mix, though she still had to contend with the ever-growing number of paparazzi outside.

Read more: Madonna, Lourdes High School, Celebrity Kids, Lourdes LaGuardia High School, Lourdes Leon, Entertainment News

Brad Pitt & Angelina Jolie Buy $40 Million Home In Valpolicella, Italy?

Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie have a new place to kick back — a $40 million mansion in the hills of Valpolicella in northern Italy. It’s the couple’s third home, joining their LA pad and a $3.5 million New Orleans house.

Read more: Angelina Jolie, Italy, Valpolicella, Brad Pitt, Celebrity Real Estate, Entertainment News

Leukaspis, Ancient City By The Sea, Rises Amid Egypt’s Resorts (PHOTOS)

MARINA, Egypt (AP) – Today, it’s a sprawl of luxury vacation homes where Egypt’s wealthy play on the white beaches of the Mediterranean coast. But 2,000 years ago, this was a thriving Greco-Roman port city, boasting villas of merchants grown rich on the wheat and olive trade. (Scroll down for photos)

The ancient city, known as Leukaspis or Antiphrae, was hidden for centuries after it was nearly wiped out by a fourth century tsunami that devastated the region.

More recently, it was nearly buried under the modern resort of Marina in a development craze that turned this coast into the summer playground for Egypt’s elite.

Nearly 25 years after its discovery, Egyptian authorities are preparing to open ancient Leukaspis’ tombs, villas and city streets to visitors — a rare example of a Classical era city in a country better known for its pyramids and Pharaonic temples.

“Visitors can go to understand how people lived back then, how they built their graves, lived in villas or traded in the main agora (square),” said Ahmed Amin, the local inspector for the antiquities department. “Everyone’s heard of the resort Marina, now they will know the historic Marina.”

The history of the two Marinas is inextricably linked. When Chinese engineers began cutting into the sandy coast to build the roads for the new resort in 1986, they struck the ancient tombs and houses of a town founded in the second century B.C.

About 200 acres were set aside for archaeology, while everywhere else along the coast up sprouted holiday villages for Egyptians escaping the stifling summer heat of the interior for the Mediterranean’s cool breezes.

The ancient city yielded up its secrets in a much more gradual fashion to a team of Polish archaeologists excavating the site through the 1990s.

A portrait emerged of a prosperous port town, with up to 15,000 residents at its height, exporting grains, livestock, wine and olives to the rest of the Mediterranean.

Merchants lived in elegant two-story villas set along zigzagging streets with pillared courtyards flanked by living and prayer rooms.

Rainwater collected from roofs ran down special hollowed out pillars into channels under the floor leading to the family cisterns. Waste disappeared into a sophisticated sewer system.
Around the town center, where the two main streets intersect, was the social and economic heart of the city and there can still be found the remains of a basilica, a hall for public events that became a church after Christianity spread across the Roman Empire.

A semicircular niche lined with benches underneath a portico provided a space for town elders to discuss business before retiring to the bathhouse across the street.

Greek columns and bright limestone walls up to six feet high (2 meters) stand in some places, reflecting the sun in an electric blue sky over the dark waters of the nearby sea. Visitors will also be able to climb down the steep shafts of the rock-cut tombs to the deeply buried burial chambers of the city’s necropolis.

It is from the sea from which the city gained much of its livelihood. It began as a way station in the coastal trade between Egypt and Libya to the west. Later, it began exporting goods from its surrounding farms overseas, particularly to the island of Crete, just 300 miles (480 kilometers) away — a shorter trip than that from Egypt’s main coastal city Alexandria.

And from the sea came its end. Leukaspis was largely destroyed when a massive earthquake near Crete in 365 A.D. set off a tsunami wave that also devastated nearby Alexandria. In the ensuing centuries, tough economic times and a collapsing Roman Empire meant that most settlements along the coast disappeared.

Today, the remains of the port are lost. In the late 1990s, an artificial lagoon was built, surrounded by summer homes for top government officials.

“It was built by dynamite detonation so whatever was there I think is gone,” said Agnieszka Dobrowlska, an architect who helped excavate the ancient city with the Polish team in the 1990s.

However, Egyptian government interest in the site rose in the last few years, part of a renewed focus on developing the country’s Classical past. In 2005, Dobrowlska returned as part of a USAID project to turn ancient Marina into an open air museum for tourists.

It couldn’t have come at a better time for ancient Marina, which had long attracted covetous glances from real estate developers.

“I am quite happy it still exists, because when I was involved there were big plans to incorporate this site in a big golf course being constructed by one of these tycoons.

Apparently the antiquities authorities didn’t allow it, so that’s quite good,” recalls Dobrowlska.
Redoing the site is part of a plan to bring more year-around tourism to what is now largely a summer destination for just Egyptians — perhaps with a mind to attracting European tourists currently flocking to beaches in nearby Tunisia during the winter.

Much still needs to be done to achieve the government’s target to open the site by mid-September, as ancient fragments of pottery still litter the ground and bones lie open in their tombs.

But if old Marina is a success then similar transformation could happen to a massive temple of Osiris just 30 miles (50 kilometers) away, where a Dominican archaeological team is searching for the burial place of the doomed Classical lovers, Anthony and Cleopatra.

“The plan is to do the same for Taposiris Magna so that tourists can visit both,” said Khaled Aboul- Hamd, antiquities director for the region.

These north coast ruins may also attract the attention of the visitors to the nearby El-Alamein battlefield and cemeteries for the World War II battle that Winston Churchill once called the turning point of the war.

In fact, there are signs the allied troops took refuge in the deep rock cut tombs of Marina, just six miles (10 kilometers) from the furthest point of the Axis advance on Alexandria.
Crouched down awaiting the onslaught of German Gen. Rommel’s famed Afrika Corps, the young British Tommies would have shared space with the rib bones and skull fragments of Marina’s inhabitants in burial chambers hidden 25 feet (8 meters) below ground.

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Brandon Edwards: It’s Time to Make R&D Tax Credit Permanent, Assure U.S. Remains World’s Top Innovator

This year China became the world’s second-largest economy. Experts are currently arguing over when China will overtake the United States as the world’s largest. Most predictions place that event between 2020 and 2027. The good news has been that the manufacturing juggernaut our own consumer markets largely created still depends on us for the development of new products, processes and technology. According to recent studies, however, this should not be taken for granted.

We now live in a truly global economy where it is not unusual to work alongside people in other countries. Labor off-shoring has moved beyond manufacturing and customer service support, extending to value-added research and development activities. This means we are not losing jobs just for our unskilled labor force, but for our higher-paid, more-educated workforce as well.

The R&D tax credit is a highly effective targeted tax incentive that helps drive the global competitive edge that we need. President Obama is set today in Chicago to again propose making the research credit permanent along with increasing its value, costing approximately $100 billion over the next 10 years (see fact sheet provided on the White House Web site).

Although the program has been around for 30 years and enjoys bi-partisan legislative support, it has yet to be made permanent. The R&D credit has expired numerous times before being retroactively renewed. It has even lapsed for one year. The 2010 tax credit, widely expected to be renewed, has yet to be passed by Congress. The uncertainty of the credit restricts new projects, limits opportunities and curtails high-value job growth.

The other problem is that our R&D tax incentive lags behind other countries. According to a report by the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, a non-partisan think tank, we are now ranked number 17 out of the top 30 OECD countries. That’s right. You will find us below China, India, Canada, Mexico, Japan, Korea, Spain, France and others. (We were No. 1 as recently as the 1990s.)

Besides contributing to global competitiveness, the return on investment is substantial. The R&D credit currently costs an estimated $7 billion a year, which is very little given its impact on the economy. A permanent credit coupled with just a 25 percent increase could boost real GDP by $206.3 billion, generate 270,000 manufacturing jobs and raise total employment by 510,000 within a decade, according to a 2010 report by the Milken Institute.

One of the great things about the R&D credit is that it does not discriminate. Companies of all sizes, from small businesses to Fortune 500, qualify. A research study performed by The Tax Credit Company of IRS data shows that although large corporations claim the majority of credits, the relative impact on small to mid-size businesses as a share of their total assets is significantly greater.

Bottom line: Strengthening the R&D credit is something all sides agree on. It is a priority for our economic future at one of the most uncertain times in our history. It’s time to put questions about the future availability of the credit to rest so that companies will stop discounting its value, take full advantage of it as a key driver of innovation and assure that the U.S. remains the world’s leader in research and development.

Brandon Edwards is president of The Tax Credit Company, which represents Fortune 500 companies, and small and midsize companies in maximizing the value of tax incentive programs.

More about the R&D Credit:

R&D Tax Credit Update: http://www.researchcreditupdate.com
R&D Credit Coalition: http://www.investinamericasfuture.org/
IRS: http://www.irs.gov/businesses/article/0,,id=101382,00.html

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